Chapter 1

"OF HIS MALICE AFORETHOUGHT"

_O, who hath done this deed?_
OTHELLO

Lord Peter Wimsey stretched himself luxuriously between the sheets
provided by the Hôtel Meurice. After his exertions in the unraveling
of the Battersea Mystery, he had followed Sir Julian Freke's advice
and taken a holiday. He had felt suddenly weary of breakfasting
every morning before his view over the Green Park; he had realized
that the picking up of first editions at sales afforded insufficient
exercise for a man of thirty-three; the very crimes of London were
over-sophisticated. He had abandoned his flat and his friends and fled
to the wilds of Corsica. For the last three months he had forsworn
letters, newspapers, and telegrams. He had tramped about the mountains,
admiring from a cautious distance the wild beauty of Corsican
peasant-women, and studying the vendetta in its natural haunt. In such
conditions murder seemed not only reasonable, but lovable. Bunter,
his confidential man and assistant sleuth, had nobly sacrificed his
civilized habits, had let his master go dirty and even unshaven, and
had turned his faithful camera from the recording of fingerprints to
that of craggy scenery. It had been very refreshing.

Now, however, the call of the blood was upon Lord Peter. They had
returned late last night in a vile train to Paris, and had picked
up their luggage. The autumn light, filtering through the curtains,
touched caressingly the silver-topped bottles on the dressing-table,
outlined an electric lamp-shade and the shape of the telephone. A
noise of running water near by proclaimed that Bunter had turned on
the bath (h. & c.) and was laying out scented soap, bath-salts, the
huge bath-sponge, for which there had been no scope in Corsica, and
the delightful flesh-brush with the long handle, which rasped you so
agreeably all down the spine. "Contrast," philosophized Lord Peter
sleepily, "is life. Corsica--Paris--then London.... Good morning,
Bunter."

"Good morning, my lord. Fine morning, my lord. Your lordship's
bath-water is ready."

"Thanks," said Lord Peter. He blinked at the sunlight.

It was a glorious bath. He wondered, as he soaked in it, how he could
have existed in Corsica. He wallowed happily and sang a few bars of a
song. In a soporific interval he heard the valet de chambre bringing
in coffee and rolls. Coffee and rolls! He heaved himself out with a
splash, toweled himself luxuriously, enveloped his long-mortified body
in a silken bath-robe, and wandered back.

To his immense surprise he perceived Mr. Bunter calmly replacing all
the fittings in his dressing-case. Another astonished glance showed him
the bags--scarcely opened the previous night--repacked, relabeled, and
standing ready for a journey.

"I say, Bunter, what's up?" said his lordship. "We're stayin' here a
fortnight y'know."

"Excuse me, my lord," said Mr. Bunter, deferentially, "but, having seen
_The Times_ (delivered here every morning by air, my lord; and very
expeditious I'm sure, all things considered), I made no doubt your
lordship would be wishing to go to Riddlesdale at once."

"Riddlesdale!" exclaimed Peter. "What's the matter? Anything wrong with
my brother?"

For answer Mr. Bunter handed him the paper, folded open at the heading:

RIDDLESDALE INQUEST
DUKE OF DENVER ARRESTED
ON MURDER CHARGE

Lord Peter stared as if hypnotized.

"I thought your lordship wouldn't wish to miss anything," said Mr.
Bunter, "so I took the liberty--"

Lord Peter pulled himself together.

"When's the next train?" he asked.

"I beg your lordship's pardon--I thought your lordship would wish to
take the quickest route. I took it on myself to book two seats in the
airplane _Victoria_. She starts at 11:30."

Lord Peter looked at his watch.

"Ten o'clock," he said. "Very well. You did quite right. Dear me! Poor
old Gerald arrested for murder. Uncommonly worryin' for him, poor chap.
Always hated my bein' mixed up with police-courts. Now he's there
himself. Lord Peter Wimsey in the witness-box--very distressin' to
feelin's of a brother. Duke of Denver in the dock--worse still. Dear
me! Well, I suppose one must have breakfast."

"Yes, my lord. Full account of the inquest in the paper, my lord."

"Yes. Who's on the case, by the way?"

"Mr. Parker, my lord."

"Parker? That's good. Splendid old Parker! Wonder how he managed to get
put on to it. How do things look, Bunter?"

"If I may say so, my lord, I fancy the investigations will prove very
interesting. There are several extremely suggestive points in the
evidence, my lord."

"From a criminological point of view I daresay it is interesting,"
replied his lordship, sitting down cheerfully to his _café au lait_,
"but it's deuced awkward for my brother, all the same, havin' no turn
for criminology, what?"

"Ah, well!" said Mr. Bunter, "they say, my lord, there's nothing like
having a personal interest."

The inquest was held today at Riddlesdale, in the North Riding of
Yorkshire, on the body of Captain Denis Cathcart, which was found
at three o'clock on Thursday morning lying just outside the
conservatory door of the Duke of Denver's shooting-box, Riddlesdale
Lodge. Evidence was given to show that deceased had quarreled with
the Duke of Denver on the preceding evening, and was subsequently
shot in a small thicket adjoining the house. A pistol belonging to
the Duke was found near the scene of the crime. A verdict of murder
was returned against the Duke of Denver. Lady Mary Wimsey, sister
of the Duke, who was engaged to be married to the deceased,
collapsed after giving evidence, and is now lying seriously ill at
the Lodge. The Duchess of Denver hastened from town yesterday and
was present at the inquest. Full report on p. 12.

"Poor old Gerald!" thought Lord Peter, as he turned to page 12; "and
poor old Mary! I wonder if she really was fond of the fellow. Mother
always said not, but Mary never would let on about herself."

The full report began by describing the little village of Riddlesdale,
where the Duke of Denver had recently taken a small shooting-box for
the season. When the tragedy occurred the Duke had been staying there
with a party of guests. In the Duchess's absence Lady Mary Wimsey had
acted as hostess. The other guests were Colonel and Mrs. Marchbanks,
the Hon. Frederick Arbuthnot, Mr. and Mrs. Pettigrew-Robinson, and the
dead man, Denis Cathcart.

The first witness was the Duke of Denver, who claimed to have
discovered the body. He gave evidence that he was coming into the house
by the conservatory door at three o'clock in the morning of Thursday,
October 14th, when his foot struck against something. He had switched
on his electric torch and seen the body of Denis Cathcart at his feet.
He had at once turned it over, and seen that Cathcart had been shot in
the chest. He was quite dead. As Denver was bending over the body, he
heard a cry in the conservatory, and, looking up, saw Lady Mary Wimsey
gazing out horror-struck. She came out by the conservatory door, and
exclaimed at once, "O God, Gerald, you've killed him!" (Sensation).[1]

The Coroner: "Were you surprised by that remark?"

Duke of D.: "Well, I was so shocked and surprised at the whole thing.
I think I said to her, 'Don't look,' and she said, 'Oh, it's Denis!
Whatever can have happened? Has there been an accident?' I stayed with
the body, and sent her up to rouse the house."

The Coroner: "Did you expect to see Lady Mary Wimsey in the
conservatory?"

Duke of D.: "Really, as I say, I was so astonished all round, don't you
know, I didn't think about it."

The Coroner: "Do you remember how she was dressed?"

Duke of D.: "I don't think she was in her pajamas." (Laughter.) "I
think she had a coat on."

The Coroner: "I understand that Lady Mary Wimsey was engaged to be
married to the deceased?"

Duke of D.: "Yes."

The Coroner: "He was well known to you?"

Duke of D.: "He was the son of an old friend of my father's; his
parents are dead. I believe he lived chiefly abroad. I ran across
him during the war, and in 1919 he came to stay at Denver. He became
engaged to my sister at the beginning of this year."

The Coroner: "With your consent, and with that of the family?"

Duke of D.: "Oh, yes, certainly."

The Coroner: "What kind of man was Captain Cathcart?"

Duke of D.: "Well--he was a Sahib and all that. I don't know what he
did before he joined in 1914. I think he lived on his income; his
father was well off. Crack shot, good at games, and so on. I never
heard anything against him--till that evening."

The Coroner: "What was that?"

Duke of D.: "Well--the fact is--it was deuced queer. He--If anybody
but Tommy Freeborn had said it I should never have believed it."
(Sensation.)

The Coroner: "I'm afraid I must ask your grace of what exactly you had
to accuse the deceased."

Duke of D.: "Well, I didn't--I don't--exactly accuse him. An old
friend of mine made a suggestion. Of course I thought it must be all a
mistake, so I went to Cathcart, and, to my amazement, he practically
admitted it! Then we both got angry, and he told me to go to the devil,
and rushed out of the house." (Renewed sensation.)

The Coroner: "When did this quarrel occur?"

Duke of D.: "On Wednesday night. That was the last I saw of him."
(Unparalleled sensation.)

The Coroner: "Please, please, we cannot have this disturbance. Now,
will your grace kindly give me, as far as you can remember it, the
exact history of this quarrel?"

Duke of D.: "Well, it was like this. We'd had a long day on the moors
and had dinner early, and about half-past nine we began to feel like
turning in. My sister and Mrs. Pettigrew-Robinson toddled on up, and
we were havin' a last peg in the billiard-room when Fleming--that's
my man--came in with the letters. They come rather any old time in
the evening, you know, we being two and a half miles from the village.
No--I wasn't in the billiard-room at the time--I was lockin' up the
gun-room. The letter was from an old friend of mine I hadn't seen for
years--Tom Freeborn--used to know him at the House--"

The Coroner: "Whose house?"

Duke of D.: "Oh, Christ Church, Oxford. He wrote to say he'd seen the
announcement of my sister's engagement in Egypt."

The Coroner: "In Egypt?"

Duke of D.: "I mean, _he_ was in Egypt--Tom Freeborn, you see--that's
why he hadn't written before. He engineers. He went out there after the
war was over, you see, and, bein' somewhere up near the sources of the
Nile, he doesn't get the papers regularly. He said, would I 'scuse him
for interferin' in a very delicate matter, and all that, but did I know
who Cathcart was? Said he'd met him in Paris during the war, and he
lived by cheatin' at cards--said he could swear to it, with details of
a row there'd been in some French place or other. Said he knew I'd want
to chaw his head off--Freeborn's, I mean--for buttin' in, but he'd seen
the man's photo in the paper, an' he thought I ought to know."

The Coroner: "Did this letter surprise you?"

Duke of D.: "Couldn't believe it at first. If it hadn't been old Tom
Freeborn I'd have put the thing in the fire straight off, and, even
as it was, I didn't quite know what to think. I mean, it wasn't as if
it had happened in England, you know. I mean to say, Frenchmen get so
excited about nothing. Only there was Freeborn, and he isn't the kind
of man that makes mistakes."

The Coroner: "What did you do?"

Duke of D.: "Well, the more I looked at it the less I liked it, you
know. Still, I couldn't quite leave it like that, so I thought the best
way was to go straight to Cathcart. They'd all gone up while I was
sittin' thinkin' about it, so I went up and knocked at Cathcart's door.
He said, 'What's that?' or 'Who the devil's that?' or somethin' of the
sort, and I went in, 'Look here,' I said, 'can I just have a word with
you?' 'Well, cut it short, then,' he said. I was surprised--he wasn't
usually rude. 'Well,' I said, 'fact is, I've had a letter I don't much
like the look of, and I thought the best thing to do was to bring it
straight away to you an' have the whole thing cleared up. It's from a
man--a very decent sort--old college friend, who says he's met you in
Paris.' 'Paris!' he said, in a most uncommonly unpleasant way. 'Paris!
What the hell do you want to come talkin' to me about Paris for?'
'Well,' I said, 'don't talk like that, because it's misleadin' under
the circumstances.' 'What are you drivin' at?' says Cathcart. 'Spit it
out and go to bed, for God's sake.' I said, 'Right oh! I will. It's a
man called Freeborn, who says he knew you in Paris and that you made
money cheatin' at cards.' I thought he'd break out at that, but all he
said was, 'What about it?' 'What about it?' I said. 'Well, of course,
it's not the sort of thing I'm goin' to believe like that, right
bang-slap off, without any proofs.' Then he said a funny thing. He
said, 'Beliefs don't matter--it's what one _knows_ about people.' 'Do
you mean to say you don't deny it?' I said. 'It's no good my denying
it,' he said; 'you must make up your own mind. Nobody could _dis_prove
it.' And then he suddenly jumped up, nearly knocking the table over,
and said, 'I don't care what you think or what you do, if you'll only
get out. For God's sake leave me alone!' 'Look here,' I said, 'you
needn't take it that way. I don't say I do believe it--in fact,' I
said, 'I'm sure there must be some mistake; only, you bein' engaged to
Mary,' I said, 'I couldn't just let it go at that without looking into
it, could I?' 'Oh! says Cathcart, 'if that's what's worrying you, it
needn't. That's off.' I said, 'What?' He said, 'Our engagement.' 'Off?'
I said. 'But I was talking to Mary about it only yesterday.' 'I haven't
told her yet,' he said. 'Well,' I said, 'I think that's damned cool.
Who the hell do you think you are, to come here and jilt my sister?'
Well, I said quite a lot, first and last. 'You can get out,' I said;
'I've no use for swine like you.' 'I will,' he said, and he pushed past
me an' slammed downstairs and out of the front door, an' banged it
after him."

The Coroner: "What did you do?"

Duke of D.: "I ran into my bedroom, which has a window over the
conservatory, and shouted out to him not to be a silly fool. It was
pourin' with rain and beastly cold. He didn't come back, so I told
Fleming to leave the conservatory door open--in case he thought better
of it--and went to bed."

The Coroner: "What explanation can you suggest for Cathcart's behavior?"

Duke of D.: "None. I was simply staggered. But I think he must somehow
have got wind of the letter, and knew the game was up."

The Coroner: "Did you mention the matter to anybody else?"

Duke of D.: "No. It wasn't pleasant, and I thought I'd better leave it
till the morning."

The Coroner: "So you did nothing further in the matter?"

Duke of D.: "No. I didn't want to go out huntin' for the fellow. I was
too angry. Besides, I thought he'd change his mind before long--it was
a brute of a night and he'd only a dinner-jacket."

The Coroner: "Then you just went quietly to bed and never saw deceased
again?"

Duke of D.: "Not till I fell over him outside the conservatory at three
in the morning."

The Coroner: "Ah, yes. Now can you tell us how you came to be out of
doors at that time?"

Duke of D. (hesitating): "I didn't sleep well. I went out for a stroll."

The Coroner: "At three o'clock in the morning?"

Duke of D.: "Yes." With sudden inspiration: "You see, my wife's away."
(Laughter and some remarks from the back of the room.)

The Coroner: "Silence, please.... You mean to say that you got up at
that hour of an October night to take a walk in the garden in the
pouring rain?"

Duke of D.: "Yes, just a stroll." (Laughter.)

The Coroner: "At what time did you leave your bedroom?"

Duke of D.: "Oh--oh, about half-past two, I should think."

The Coroner: "Which way did you go out?"

Duke of D.: "By the conservatory door."

The Coroner: "The body was not there when you went out?"

Duke of D.: "Oh, no!"

The Coroner: "Or you would have seen it?"

Duke of D.: "Lord, yes! I'd have had to walk over it."

The Coroner: "Exactly where did you go?"

Duke of D. (vaguely): "Oh, just round about."

The Coroner: "You heard no shot?"

Duke of D.: "No."

The Coroner: "Did you go far away from the conservatory door and the
shrubbery?"

Duke of D.: "Well--I was some way away. Perhaps that's why I didn't
hear anything. It must have been."

The Coroner: "Were you as much as a quarter of a mile away?"

Duke of D.: "I should think I was--oh, yes, quite!"

The Coroner: "More than a quarter of a mile away?"

Duke of D.: "Possibly. I walked about briskly because it was cold."

The Coroner: "In which direction?"

Duke of D. (with visible hesitation): "Round at the back of the house.
Towards the bowling-green."

The Coroner: "The bowling-green?"

Duke of D. (more confidently): "Yes."

The Coroner: "But if you were more than a quarter of a mile away, you
must have left the grounds?"

Duke of D.: "I--oh, yes--I think I did. Yes, I walked about on the moor
a bit, you know."

The Coroner: "Can you show us the letter you had from Mr. Freeborn?"

Duke of D.: "Oh, certainly--if I can find it. I thought I put it in my
pocket, but I couldn't find it for that Scotland Yard fellow."

The Coroner: "Can you have accidentally destroyed it?"

Duke of D.: "No--I'm sure I remember putting it--Oh"--here the witness
paused in very patent confusion, and grew red--"I remember now. I
destroyed it."

The Coroner: "That is unfortunate. How was that?"

Duke of D.: "I had forgotten; it has come back to me now. I'm afraid it
has gone for good."

The Coroner: "Perhaps you kept the envelope?"

Witness shook his head.

The Coroner: "Then you can show the jury no proof of having received
it?"

Duke of D.: "Not unless Fleming remembers it."

The Coroner: "Ah, yes! No doubt we can check it that way. Thank you,
your grace. Call Lady Mary Wimsey."

The noble lady, who was, until the tragic morning of October 14th,
the fiancée of the deceased, aroused a murmur of sympathy on her
appearance. Fair and slender, her naturally rose-pink cheeks ashy pale,
she seemed overwhelmed with grief. She was dressed entirely in black,
and gave her evidence in a very low tone which was at times almost
inaudible.[2]

After expressing his sympathy, the coroner asked, "How long had you
been engaged to the deceased?"

Witness: "About eight months."

The Coroner: "Where did you first meet him?"

Witness: "At my sister-in-law's house in London."

The Coroner: "When was that?"

Witness: "I think it was June last year."

The Coroner: "You were quite happy in your engagement?"

Witness: "Quite."

The Coroner: "You naturally saw a good deal of Captain Cathcart. Did he
tell you much about his previous life?"

Witness: "Not very much. We were not given to mutual confidences. We
usually discussed subjects of common interest."

The Coroner: "You had many such subjects?"

Witness: "Oh, yes."

The Coroner: "You never gathered at any time that Captain Cathcart had
anything on his mind?"

Witness: "Not particularly. He had seemed a little anxious the last few
days."

The Coroner: "Did he speak of his life in Paris?"

Witness: "He spoke of theaters and amusements there. He knew Paris very
well. I was staying in Paris with some friends last February, when he
was there, and he took us about. That was shortly after our engagement."

The Coroner: "Did he ever speak of playing cards in Paris?"

Witness: "I don't remember."

The Coroner: "With regard to your marriage--had any money settlements
been gone into?"

Witness: "I don't think so. The date of the marriage was not in any way
fixed."

The Coroner: "He always appeared to have plenty of money?"

Witness: "I suppose so; I didn't think about it."

The Coroner: "You never heard him complain of being hard up?"

Witness: "Everybody complains of that, don't they?"

The Coroner: "Was he a man of cheerful disposition?"

Witness: "He was very moody, never the same two days together."

The Coroner: "You have heard what your brother says about the deceased
wishing to break off the engagement. Had you any idea of this?"

Witness: "Not the slightest."

The Coroner: "Can you think of any explanation now?"

Witness: "Absolutely none."

The Coroner: "There had been no quarrel?"

Witness: "No."

The Coroner: "So far as you knew, on the Wednesday evening, you were
still engaged to deceased with every prospect of being married to him
shortly?"

Witness: "Ye-es. Yes, certainly, of course."

The Coroner: "He was not--forgive me this very painful question--the
sort of man who would have been likely to lay violent hands on himself?"

Witness: "Oh, I never thought--well, I don't know--I suppose he might
have done. That would explain it, wouldn't it?"

The Coroner: "Now, Lady Mary--please don't distress yourself, take your
own time--will you tell us exactly what you heard and saw on Wednesday
night and Thursday morning."

Witness: "I went up to bed with Mrs. Marchbanks and Mrs.
Pettigrew-Robinson at about half-past nine, leaving all the men
downstairs. I said good night to Denis, who seemed quite as usual. I
was not downstairs when the post came. I went to my room at once. My
room is at the back of the house. I heard Mr. Pettigrew-Robinson come
up at about ten. The Pettigrew-Robinsons sleep next door to me. Some
of the other men came up with him. I did not hear my brother come
upstairs. At about a quarter past ten I heard two men talking loudly
in the passage, and then I heard someone run downstairs and bang the
front door. Afterwards I heard rapid steps in the passage, and finally
I heard my brother shut his door. Then I went to bed."

The Coroner: "You did not inquire the cause of the disturbance?"

Witness (indifferently): "I thought it was probably something about the
dogs."

The Coroner: "What happened next?"

Witness: "I woke up at three o'clock."

The Coroner: "What wakened you?"

Witness: "I heard a shot."

The Coroner: "You were not awake before you heard it?"

Witness: "I may have been partly awake. I heard it very distinctly. I
was sure it was a shot. I listened for a few minutes, and then went
down to see if anything was wrong."

The Coroner: "Why did you not call your brother or some other
gentleman?"

Witness (scornfully): "Why should I? I thought it was probably only
poachers, and I didn't want to make an unnecessary fuss at that
unearthly hour."

The Coroner: "Did the shot sound close to the house?"

Witness: "Fairly, I think--it is hard to tell when one is wakened by a
noise--it always sounds so extra loud."

The Coroner: "It did not seem to be in the house or in the
conservatory?"

Witness: "No. It was outside."

The Coroner: "So you went downstairs by yourself. That was very plucky
of you, Lady Mary. Did you go immediately?"

Witness: "Not quite immediately. I thought it over for a few minutes;
then I put on walking-shoes over bare feet, a heavy covert-coat, and a
woolly cap. It may have been five minutes after hearing the shot that I
left my bedroom. I went downstairs and through the billiard-room to the
conservatory."

The Coroner: "Why did you go out that way?"

Witness: "Because it was quicker than unbolting either the front door
or the back door."

At this point a plan of Riddlesdale Lodge was handed to the jury. It is
a roomy, two-storied house, built in a plain style, and leased by the
present owner, Mr. Walter Montague, to Lord Denver for the season, Mr.
Montague being in the States.

Witness (resuming): "When I got to the conservatory door I saw a man
outside, bending over something on the ground. When he looked up I was
astonished to see my brother."

The Coroner: "Before you saw who it was, what did you expect?"

Witness: "I hardly know--it all happened so quickly. I thought it was
burglars, I think."

The Coroner: "His grace has told us that when you saw him you cried
out, 'O God! you've killed him!' Can you tell us why you did that?"

Witness (very pale): "I thought my brother must have come upon the
burglar and fired at him in self-defense--that is, if I thought at all."

The Coroner: "Quite so. You knew that the Duke possessed a revolver?"

Witness: "Oh, yes--I think so."

The Coroner: "What did you do next?"

Witness: "My brother sent me up to get help. I knocked up Mr. Arbuthnot
and Mr. and Mrs. Pettigrew-Robinson. Then I suddenly felt very faint,
and went back to my bedroom and took some sal volatile."

The Coroner: "Alone?"

Witness: "Yes. Everybody was running about and calling out. I couldn't
bear it--I--"

Here the witness, who up till this moment had given her evidence very
collectedly, though in a low voice, collapsed suddenly, and had to be
assisted from the room.

The next witness called was James Fleming, the manservant. He
remembered having brought the letters from Riddlesdale at 9:45 on
Wednesday evening. He had taken three or four letters to the Duke in
the gun-room. He could not remember at all whether one of them had had
an Egyptian stamp. He did not collect stamps; his hobby was autographs.

The Hon. Frederick Arbuthnot then gave evidence. He had gone up to bed
with the rest at a little before ten. He had heard Denver come up by
himself some time later--couldn't say how much later--he was brushing
his teeth at the time. (Laughter.) Had certainly heard loud voices
and a row going on next door and in the passage. Had heard somebody
go for the stairs hell-for-leather. Had stuck his head out and seen
Denver in the passage. Had said, "Hello, Denver, what's the row?" The
Duke's reply had been inaudible. Denver had bolted into his bedroom
and shouted out of the window, "Don't be an ass, man!" He had seemed
very angry indeed, but the Hon. Freddy attached no importance to that.
One was always getting across Denver, but it never came to anything.
More dust than kick in his opinion. Hadn't known Cathcart long--always
found him all right--no, he didn't _like_ Cathcart, but he was all
right, you know, nothing wrong about him that he knew of. Good lord,
no, he'd never heard it suggested he cheated at cards! Well, no, of
course, he didn't go about looking out for people cheating at cards--it
wasn't a thing one expected. He'd been had that way in a club at Monte
once--he'd had no hand in bringing it to light--hadn't noticed anything
till the fun began. Had not noticed anything particular in Cathcart's
manner to Lady Mary, or hers to him. Didn't suppose he ever would
notice anything; did not consider himself an observing sort of man. Was
not interfering by nature; had thought Wednesday evening's dust-up none
of his business. Had gone to bed and to sleep.

The Coroner: "Did you hear anything further that night?"

Hon. Frederick: "Not till poor little Mary knocked me up. Then I
toddled down and found Denver in the conservatory, bathing Cathcart's
head. We thought we ought to clean the gravel and mud off his face, you
know."

The Coroner: "You heard no shot?"

Hon. Frederick: "Not a sound. But I sleep pretty heavily."

Colonel and Mrs. Marchbanks slept in the room over what was called the
study--more a sort of smoking-room really. They both gave the same
account of a conversation which they had had at 11:30. Mrs. Marchbanks
had sat up to write some letters after the Colonel was in bed. They
had heard voices and someone running about, but had paid no attention.
It was not unusual for members of the party to shout and run about.
At last the Colonel had said, "Come to bed, my dear, it's half-past
eleven, and we're making an early start tomorrow. You won't be fit for
anything." He said this because Mrs. Marchbanks was a keen sportswoman
and always carried her gun with the rest. She replied, "I'm just
coming." The Colonel said, "You're the only sinner burning the midnight
oil--everybody's turned in." Mrs. Marchbanks replied, "No, the Duke's
still up; I can hear him moving about in the study." Colonel Marchbanks
listened and heard it too. Neither of them heard the Duke come up
again. They had heard no noise of any kind in the night.

Mr. Pettigrew-Robinson appeared to give evidence with extreme
reluctance. He and his wife had gone to bed at ten. They had heard
the quarrel with Cathcart. Mr. Pettigrew-Robinson, fearing that
something might be going to happen, opened his door in time to hear
the Duke say, "If you dare to speak to my sister again I'll break
every bone in your body," or words to that effect. Cathcart had rushed
downstairs. The Duke was scarlet in the face. He had not seen Mr.
Pettigrew-Robinson, but had spoken a few words to Mr. Arbuthnot, and
rushed into his own bedroom. Mr. Pettigrew-Robinson had run out, and
said to Mr. Arbuthnot, "I say, Arbuthnot," and Mr. Arbuthnot had
very rudely slammed the door in his face. He had then gone to the
Duke's door and said, "I say, Denver." The Duke had come out, pushing
past him, without even noticing him, and gone to the head of the
stairs. He had heard him tell Fleming to leave the conservatory door
open, as Mr. Cathcart had gone out. The Duke had then returned. Mr.
Pettigrew-Robinson had tried to catch him as he passed, and had said
again, "I say, Denver, what's up?" The Duke had said nothing, and had
shut his bedroom door with great decision. Later on, however, at 11:30
to be precise, Mr. Pettigrew-Robinson had heard the Duke's door open,
and stealthy feet moving about the passage. He could not hear whether
they had gone downstairs. The bathroom and lavatory were at his end of
the passage, and, if anybody had entered either of them, he thought he
should have heard. He had not heard the footsteps return. He had heard
his traveling clock strike twelve before falling asleep. There was no
mistaking the Duke's bedroom door, as the hinge creaked in a peculiar
manner.

Mrs. Pettigrew-Robinson confirmed her husband's evidence. She had
fallen asleep before midnight, and had slept heavily. She was a heavy
sleeper at the beginning of the night, but slept lightly in the early
morning. She had been annoyed by all the disturbance in the house that
evening, as it had prevented her from getting off. In fact, she had
dropped off about 10:30, and Mr. Pettigrew-Robinson had had to wake
her an hour after to tell her about the footsteps. What with one thing
and another she only got a couple of hours' good sleep. She woke up
again at two, and remained broad awake till the alarm was given by
Lady Mary. She could swear positively that she heard no shot in the
night. Her window was next to Lady Mary's, on the opposite side from
the conservatory. She had always been accustomed from a child to sleep
with her window open. In reply to a question from the Coroner, Mrs.
Pettigrew-Robinson said she had never felt there was a real, true
affection between Lady Mary Wimsey and deceased. They seemed very
off-hand, but that sort of thing was the fashion nowadays. She had
never heard of any disagreement.

Miss Lydia Cathcart, who had been hurriedly summoned from town, then
gave evidence about the deceased man. She told the Coroner that she was
the Captain's aunt and his only surviving relative. She had seen very
little of him since he came into possession of his father's money. He
had always lived with his own friends in Paris, and they were such as
she could not approve of.

"My brother and I never got on very well," said Miss Cathcart, "and
he had my nephew educated abroad till he was eighteen. I fear Denis's
notions were always quite French. After my brother's death Denis went
to Cambridge, by his father's desire. I was left executrix of the
will, and guardian till Denis came of age. I do not know why, after
neglecting me all his life, my brother should have chosen to put such
a responsibility upon me at his death, but I did not care to refuse.
My house was open to Denis during his holidays from college, but he
preferred, as a rule, to go and stay with his rich friends. I cannot
now recall any of their names. When Denis was twenty-one he came into
£10,000 a year. I believe it was in some kind of foreign property. I
inherited a certain amount under the will as executrix, but I converted
it all, at once, into good, sound, British securities. I cannot say
what Denis did with his. It would not surprise me at all to hear
that he had been cheating at cards. I have heard that the persons he
consorted with in Paris were most undesirable. I never met any of them.
I have never been in France."

John Hardraw, the gamekeeper, was next called. He and his wife inhabit
a small cottage just inside the gate of Riddlesdale Lodge. The grounds,
which measure twenty acres or so, are surrounded at this point by a
strong paling; the gate is locked at night. Hardraw stated that he had
heard a shot fired at about ten minutes to twelve on Wednesday night,
close to the cottage, as it seemed to him. Behind the cottage are ten
acres of preserved plantation. He supposed that there were poachers
about; they occasionally came in after hares. He went out with his gun
in that direction, but saw nobody. He returned home at one o'clock by
his watch.

The Coroner: "Did you fire your gun at any time?"

Witness: "No."

The Coroner: "You did not go out again?"

Witness: "I did not."

The Coroner: "Nor hear any other shots?"

Witness: "Only that one; but I fell asleep after I got back, and was
wakened up by the chauffeur going out for the doctor. That would be at
about a quarter past three."

The Coroner: "Is it not unusual for poachers to shoot so very near the
cottage?"

Witness: "Yes, rather. If poachers do come, it is usually on the other
side of the preserve, towards the moor."

Dr. Thorpe gave evidence of having been called to see deceased. He
lived in Stapley, nearly fourteen miles from Riddlesdale. There was no
medical man in Riddlesdale. The chauffeur had knocked him up at 3:45
a.m., and he had dressed quickly and come with him at once. They were
at Riddlesdale Lodge at half-past four. Deceased, when he saw him,
he judged to have been dead three or four hours. The lungs had been
pierced by a bullet, and death had resulted from loss of blood, and
suffocation. Death would not have resulted immediately--deceased might
have lingered some time. He had made a post-mortem investigation, and
found that the bullet had been deflected from a rib. There was nothing
to show whether the wound had been self-inflicted or fired from another
hand, at close quarters. There were no other marks of violence.

Inspector Craikes from Stapley had been brought back in the car with
Dr. Thorpe. He had seen the body. It was then lying on its back,
between the door of the conservatory and the covered well just outside.
As soon as it became light, Inspector Craikes had examined the house
and grounds. He had found bloody marks all along the path leading to
the conservatory, and signs as though a body had been dragged along.
This path ran into the main path leading from the gate to the front
door. (Plan produced.) Where the two paths joined, a shrubbery began,
and ran down on both sides of the path to the gate and the gamekeeper's
cottage. The blood-tracks had led to a little clearing in the middle
of the shrubbery, about half-way between the house and the gate. Here
the inspector found a great pool of blood, a handkerchief soaked in
blood, and a revolver. The handkerchief bore the initials D. C., and
the revolver was a small weapon of American pattern, and bore no mark.
The conservatory door was open when the Inspector arrived, and the key
was inside.

Deceased, when he saw him, was in dinner-jacket and pumps, without
hat or overcoat. He was wet through, and his clothes, besides being
much bloodstained, were very muddy and greatly disordered through the
dragging of the body. The pocket contained a cigar-case and a small,
flat pocket-knife. Deceased's bedroom had been searched for papers,
etc., but so far nothing had been found to shed very much light on his
circumstances.

The Duke of Denver was then recalled.

The Coroner: "I should like to ask your grace whether you ever saw
deceased in possession of a revolver?"

Duke of D.: "Not since the war."

The Coroner: "You do not know if he carried one about with him?"

Duke of D.: "I have no idea."

The Coroner: "You can make no guess, I suppose, to whom this revolver
belongs?"

Duke of D. (in great surprise): "That's my revolver--out of the study
table drawer. How did you get hold of that?" (Sensation.)

The Coroner: "You are certain?"

Duke of D.: "Positive. I saw it there only the other day, when I was
hunting out some photos of Mary for Cathcart, and I remember saying
then that it was getting rusty lying about. There's the speck of rust."

The Coroner: "Did you keep it loaded?"

Duke of D.: "Lord, no! I really don't know why it was there. I fancy
I turned it out one day with some old Army stuff, and found it among
my shooting things when I was up at Riddlesdale in August. I think the
cartridges were with it."

The Coroner: "Was the drawer locked?"

Duke of D.: "Yes; but the key was in the lock. My wife tells me I'm
careless."

The Coroner: "Did anybody else know the revolver was there?"

Duke of D.: "Fleming did, I think. I don't know of anybody else."

Detective-Inspector Parker of Scotland Yard, having only arrived on
Friday, had been unable as yet to make any very close investigation.
Certain indications led him to think that some person or persons had
been on the scene of the tragedy in addition to those who had taken
part in the discovery. He preferred to say nothing more at present.

The Coroner then reconstructed the evidence in chronological order.
At, or a little after, ten o'clock there had been a quarrel between
deceased and the Duke of Denver, after which deceased had left the
house never to be seen alive again. They had the evidence of Mr.
Pettigrew-Robinson that the Duke had gone downstairs at 11:30, and that
of Colonel Marchbanks that he had been heard immediately afterwards
moving about in the study, the room in which the revolver produced
in evidence was usually kept. Against this they had the Duke's own
sworn statement that he had not left his bedroom till half-past two in
the morning. The jury would have to consider what weight was to be
attached to those conflicting statements. Then, as to the shots heard
in the night; the gamekeeper had said he heard a shot at ten minutes
to twelve, but he had supposed it to be fired by poachers. It was, in
fact, quite possible that there had been poachers about. On the other
hand, Lady Mary's statement that she had heard the shot at about three
a.m. did not fit in very well with the doctor's evidence that when he
arrived at Riddlesdale at 4:30 deceased had been already three or four
hours dead. They would remember also that, in Dr. Thorpe's opinion,
death had not immediately followed the wound. If they believed this
evidence, therefore, they would have to put back the moment of death
to between eleven p.m. and midnight, and this might very well have
been the shot which the gamekeeper heard. In that case they had still
to ask themselves about the shot which had awakened Lady Mary Wimsey.
Of course, if they liked to put that down to poachers, there was no
inherent impossibility.

They next came to the body of deceased, which had been discovered by
the Duke of Denver at three a.m. lying outside the door of the small
conservatory, near the covered well. There seemed little doubt, from
the medical evidence, that the shot which killed deceased had been
fired in the shrubbery, about seven minutes' distance from the house,
and that the body of deceased had been dragged from that place to the
house. Deceased had undoubtedly died as the result of being shot in
the lungs. The jury would have to decide whether that shot was fired
by his own hand or by the hand of another; and, if the latter, whether
by accident, in self-defense, or by malice aforethought with intent
to murder. As regards suicide, they must consider what they knew of
deceased's character and circumstances. Deceased was a young man in the
prime of his strength, and apparently of considerable fortune. He had
had a meritorious military career, and was liked by his friends. The
Duke of Denver had thought sufficiently well of him to consent to his
own sister's engagement to deceased. There was evidence to show that
the fiancés, though perhaps not demonstrative, were on excellent terms.
The Duke affirmed that on the Wednesday night deceased had announced
his intention of breaking off the engagement. Did they believe that
deceased, without even communicating with the lady, or writing a word
of explanation or farewell, would thereupon rush out and shoot himself?
Again, the jury must consider the accusation which the Duke of Denver
said he had brought against deceased. He had accused him of cheating
at cards. In the kind of society to which the persons involved in
this inquiry belonged, such a misdemeanor as cheating at cards was
regarded as far more shameful than such sins as murder and adultery.
Possibly the mere suggestion of such a thing, whether well-founded
or not, might well cause a gentleman of sensitive honor to make away
with himself. But was deceased honorable? Deceased had been educated
in France, and French notions of the honest thing were very different
from British ones. The Coroner himself had had business relations with
French persons in his capacity as a solicitor, and could assure such
of the jury as had never been in France that they ought to allow for
these different standards. Unhappily, the alleged letter giving details
of the accusation had not been produced to them. Next, they might
ask themselves whether it was not more usual for a suicide to shoot
himself in the head. They should ask themselves how deceased came by
the revolver. And, finally, they must consider, in that case, who had
dragged the body towards the house, and why the person had chosen to
do so, with great labor to himself and at the risk of extinguishing
any lingering remnant of the vital spark,[3] instead of arousing the
household and fetching help.

If they excluded suicide, there remained accident, manslaughter, or
murder. As to the first, if they thought it likely that deceased or any
other person had taken out the Duke of Denver's revolver that night
for any purpose, and that, in looking at, cleaning, shooting with, or
otherwise handling the weapon, it had gone off and killed deceased
accidentally, then they would return a verdict of death by misadventure
accordingly. In that case, how did they explain the conduct of the
person, whoever it was, who had dragged the body to the door?

The Coroner then passed on to speak of the law concerning manslaughter.
He reminded them that no mere words, however insulting or threatening,
can be an efficient excuse for killing anybody, and that the conflict
must be sudden and unpremeditated. Did they think, for example, that
the Duke had gone out, wishing to induce his guest to return and sleep
in the house, and that deceased had retorted upon him with blows or
menaces of assault? If so, and the Duke, having a weapon in his hand,
had shot deceased in self-defense, that was only manslaughter. But,
in that case, they must ask themselves how the Duke came to go out to
deceased with a lethal weapon in his hand? And this suggestion was in
direct conflict with the Duke's own evidence.

Lastly, they must consider whether there was sufficient evidence of
malice to justify a verdict of murder. They must consider whether any
person had a motive, means, and opportunity for killing deceased; and
whether they could reasonably account for that person's conduct on any
other hypothesis. And, if they thought there _was_ such a person, and
that his conduct was in any way suspicious or secretive, or that he had
willfully suppressed evidence which might have had a bearing on the
case, or (here the Coroner spoke with great emphasis, staring over the
Duke's head) fabricated other evidence with intent to mislead--then
all these circumstances might be sufficient to amount to a violent
presumption of guilt against some party, in which case they were in
duty bound to bring in a verdict of willful murder against that party.
And, in considering this aspect of the question, the Coroner added,
they would have to decide in their own minds whether the person who
had dragged deceased towards the conservatory door had done so with
the object of obtaining assistance or of thrusting the body down the
garden well, which, as they had heard from Inspector Craikes, was
situate close by the spot where the body had been found. If the jury
were satisfied that deceased had been murdered, but were not prepared
to accuse any particular person on the evidence, they might bring in a
verdict of murder against an unknown person, or persons; but, if they
felt justified in laying the killing at any person's door, then they
must allow no respect of persons to prevent them from doing their duty.

Guided by these extremely plain hints, the jury, without very long
consultation, returned a verdict of willful murder against Gerald, Duke
of Denver.